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	<title>Engineering Vault &#187; General Engineering</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog/category/general-engineering/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog</link>
	<description>Just another WordPress weblog</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 30 Mar 2011 11:52:05 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<item>
		<title>Contents of Shop Drawings</title>
		<link>http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog/contents-of-shop-drawings/</link>
		<comments>http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog/contents-of-shop-drawings/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Mar 2011 11:27:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Drawings]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Shop Drawings shall include, but not limited to the following information: - Dimensions - Identification of products and materials included - Compliance with specified standards - Notation of coordination requirements - Notation of dimensions established by field measurement - Profiles and cross sections - Materials and finishes]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Shop Drawings shall include, but not limited to the following information:</p>
<p>- Dimensions</p>
<p>- Identification of products and materials included</p>
<p>- Compliance with specified standards</p>
<p>- Notation of coordination requirements</p>
<p>- Notation of dimensions established by field measurement</p>
<p>- Profiles and cross sections</p>
<p>- Materials and finishes</p>
<div class="shr-publisher-215"></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Reference Standards</title>
		<link>http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog/reference-standards/</link>
		<comments>http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog/reference-standards/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Mar 2011 11:26:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[standards]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog/reference-standards/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[AA Aluminum Association AAMA Architectural Aluminum Manufacturers Association AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials ACI American Concrete Institute AISC American Institute of Steel Construction AISI American Iron and Steel Institute AMCA Air Moving and Conditioning Association ANSI American National Standards Institute ARI American Refrigeration Institute ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers ASHRAE [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>AA Aluminum Association</p>
<p>AAMA Architectural Aluminum Manufacturers Association</p>
<p>AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials</p>
<p>ACI American Concrete Institute</p>
<p>AISC American Institute of Steel Construction</p>
<p>AISI American Iron and Steel Institute</p>
<p>AMCA Air Moving and Conditioning Association</p>
<p>ANSI American National Standards Institute</p>
<p>ARI American Refrigeration Institute</p>
<p>ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers</p>
<p>ASHRAE American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers</p>
<p>ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials</p>
<p>AWI American Welding Institute</p>
<p>AWPB American Wood Preservative Bureau</p>
<p>AWS American Welding Society</p>
<p>AWWA American Water Works Association, Inc.</p>
<p>BHMA Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association</p>
<p>BSI British Standards Institution</p>
<p>CITT International Telegraphic and Telephone Consultative Committee</p>
<p>CRSI Concrete Reinforcing Steel Institute</p>
<p>DIN Deutsches Institut fur Normung e. V.</p>
<p>EIA Electronics Industries Association</p>
<p>ICBO International Conference of Building Officials</p>
<p>IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers</p>
<p>IEC International Electrotechnical Commission</p>
<p>ISO International Organization for Standardization</p>
<p>MSS Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry</p>
<p>NAAMM National Association of Architectural Metal Manufacturers</p>
<p>NEC National Electrical Code</p>
<p>NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association</p>
<p>NFPA National Fire Protection Association</p>
<p>NPC National Plumbing Code</p>
<p>NSF National Sanitation Foundation</p>
<p>NTMA National Terrazzo and Mosaic Association</p>
<p>NWMA National Woodwork Manufacturers Association </p>
<p>PCI Prestressed Concrete Institute</p>
<p>PDI Plumbing and Drainage Institute</p>
<p>REA Rural Electrification Administration</p>
<p>SASO Saudi Arabian Standards Organization</p>
<p>SMACNA Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractor&#8217;s National Association, Inc.</p>
<p>UBC Uniform Building Code</p>
<p>UL Underwriters&#8217; Laboratories, Inc.</p>
<p>UPC Uniform Plumbing Code</p>
<p>HCISS Higher Commission for Industrial Safety &amp; Security</p>
<p>SSD Saudi Security Directives</p>
<div class="shr-publisher-214"></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Steel Specification and Types</title>
		<link>http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog/steel-specification-and-types/</link>
		<comments>http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog/steel-specification-and-types/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Mar 2011 07:04:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ALLOY STEEL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CARBONSTEEL&LOWTEM.CARBONSTEEL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MONEL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NICKEL ALLOY]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[STAINLESS STEEL]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog/steel-specification-and-types/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160; STAINLESS STEEL AISI 304, 304L, 304H, 304N, 304LN, 309S, 309H, 309Cb, 309 HCb, 310S, 310H, 310Cb, 310 HCb 316, 316L, 316H, 316N, 316LN, 317, 317L, 321, 321H, 347, 347H, 347LN, 348, 348H, 904, 904L etc., CARBONSTEEL&#38;LOWTEM.CARBONSTEEL A 53, ASTM A 106 GR A/B/C, AP15A, B, 5AX, 5L, 5LX, X51 &#38; X60,NACE MR 0175, IS [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#160;</p>
<p><b><u>STAINLESS STEEL</u></b><b> </b></p>
<p>AISI 304, 304L, 304H, 304N, 304LN, 309S, 309H, 309Cb, 309 HCb, 310S, 310H, 310Cb, 310 HCb 316, 316L, 316H, 316N, 316LN, 317, 317L, 321, 321H, 347, 347H, 347LN, 348, 348H, 904, 904L etc., </p>
<p><b><u>CARBONSTEEL&amp;LOWTEM.CARBONSTEEL</u></b>    <br />A 53, ASTM A 106 GR A/B/C, AP15A, B, 5AX, 5L, 5LX, X51 &amp; X60,NACE MR 0175, IS 3589 (BLACK GR 330 &amp; GR 410) SAW 672 etc. A333 GR 1, GR3, GR4, GR6, GR7, GR 8, GR 10, A334 GR 1, GR3, GR6, GR7, GR8, GR9, IS 2002, IS 2062, ASTM A 515, 516, 517, GR 55, 60, 65,70. </p>
<p><b><u>ALLOY STEEL</u></b></p>
<p>A 335 GR P1, P2, P5, P5b, P5c, P9, P11, P12, P15, P21, P22, P23, P91,P92, P122, P911, A 387 GR 2,5,7,9, 11, 12, 22. </p>
<p><b><u>NICKEL ALLOY</u></b><b>     <br /></b>Nickel-200 UNS N02200    <br />Nickel-200, Nickel 99.2    <br />Nickel-201 UNS N02201    <br />Nickel-201, LC Nickel 99.2    <br />ASTM B 168, ASTM B 829, ASTM B 775, ASTM B 751, ASTM B 161, ASTM B 725, ASTM B 163, ASTM B 730, ASTM B 162, ASTM B 160, ASTM B 564, ASTM B 366, ASME SB 168, ASME SB 829, ASME SB 775, ASME SB 751, ASME SB 161, ASME SB 725, ASME SB 163, ASME SB 730, ASME SB 162, ASME SB 160, ASME SB 564, ASME SB 366<b></b></p>
<p><b><u>MONEL </u></b></p>
<p>ALLOY-400 UNS N04400    <br />ASTM B164, ASTM B 165, ASTM B 725, ASTM B 163, ASTM B 127, ASTM B 164, ASTM B 564, ASTM B 366, ASTM B 865, ASTM B 829, ASTM B 775, ASTM B 165, ASTM B 730, ASTM B 751, ASME SB 165, ASME SB 725, ASME SB 163, ASME SB 127, ASME SB 164, ASME SB 564, ASME SB 366, ASME SB 865, ASME SB 829, ASME SB 775, ASME SB 165, ASME SB 730, ASME SB 751</p>
<p><b><u>INCONEL ALLOY</u></b><b>     <br /></b>ALLOY-600 UNS N06600    <br />ASTM B 168, ASTM B 443, ASTM B 166, ASTM B 446, ASTM B 637, ASTM B 167, ASTM B 829, ASTM B 517, ASTM B 775, ASTM B 444, ASTM B 705, ASTM B 163, ASTM B 516, ASTM B 751, ASTM B 704, ASTM B 366, ASTM B 564 ASME SB 168, ASME SB 443, ASME SB 166, ASME SB 446, ASME SB 637, ASME SB 167, ASME SB 829, ASME SB 517, ASME SB 775, ASME SB 444, ASME SB 705, ASME SB 163, ASME SB 516, ASME SB 751, ASME SB 704, ASME SB 366, ASME SB 564</p>
<p><b><u>HASTELLOY ALLOY</u></b><b>     <br /></b>ASTM B 575, ASTM B 333, ASTM B 435, ASTM B 574, ASTM B 335, ASTM B 572, ASTM B 622, ASTM B 619, ASTM B 775, ASTM B 829, ASTM B 516, ASTM B 626, ASTM B 751, ASTM B 366, ASTM B 564, ASME SB 575, ASME SB 333, ASME SB 435, ASME SB 574, ASME SB 335, ASME SB 572, ASME SB 622, ASME SB 619, ASME SB 775, ASME SB 829, ASME SB 516, ASME SB 626, ASME SB 751, ASME SB 366, ASME SB 564<b></b></p>
<p><b><u>DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL</u></b><b>     <br /></b>Duplex 2205 UNS S31803/S32205 ASTM A182 F-51 318LN DIN 1.4462 SAF2205 SA182 F51    <br />Duplex SAF2205 SANMAC UNS S32205 URANUS® 45N PREN = 33 or 34 A182 F51 (329LN) / F60    <br />Duplex 2205, Duplex SAF2205, Duplex SAF 2205, UNS S31803/S32205, Din 1.4462 EN 10088-3    <br />Duplex SAF2205 SANMAC, URANUS 45N, PREN&gt;33, PREN&gt;34, PREN&gt;35, PREN&gt;36    <br />Duplex SAF2205 SANMAC, URANUS 45N, PREN=33, PREN=34, PREN=35, PREN=36    <br />Duplex 329 F52 UNS S32950 ASTM A182 F-52 SA182 F52<b></b></p>
<p><b><u>SUPER DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL</u></b><b>     <br /></b>    <br />Super Duplex 2507 UNS S32750 F53 ASTM A182 F-53 SAF2507 SA182 F53 DIN 1.4410    <br />Super Duplex SAF2507 UNS S32750 DIN 1.4410 EN10088 URANUS 47N(+) PREN&gt;41 A182-F53    <br />Super Duplex SAF 2507 UNS S 32750 DIN 1.4410 EN 10088 URANUS 47N(+) PREN=41 A182 F53    <br />Super Duplex UNS S32760 F55 ASTM A182 F-55 SA182 F55 DIN 1.4501 UNS 32760</p>
<p><b><u>NON-FERROUSMETALS</u></b>    <br />Monel, Nickel, Inconel, Hast alloy, Copper, Brass, Bronze,Titanium, Tantalum, Bismuth, Cadmium, Cobalt, Bl-Metal, White Metal, Aluminium, Lead, Zinc, White Metal, HCHCR, High Speed Steel . </p>
<div class="shr-publisher-207"></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>STANDARDS ORGANIZATIONS And Meanings</title>
		<link>http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog/standards-organizations-and-meanings/</link>
		<comments>http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog/standards-organizations-and-meanings/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Feb 2011 05:07:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Civil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Contracts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Electrical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog/?p=191</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[STANDARDS ORGANIZATIONS AWPA American Wood Preservers Association 7735 old Georgetown Road, Suite 4444 Bethesda, MD 20014 AWPB American Wood Preservers Bureau 2740 South Randolph Street Arlington, VA 22206 AWS American Welding Society 2501 NW 7th Street Miami, FL 33125 AWWA American Water Works Association, Inc.  6666 West Quincy Avenue Denver, CO 80235 BHMA Builders Hardware [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>STANDARDS ORGANIZATIONS</p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">AWPA</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">American Wood Preservers Association</p>
<p>7735 old Georgetown Road,</p>
<p>Suite 4444 Bethesda, MD    20014</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">AWPB</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">American Wood Preservers Bureau</p>
<p>2740     South Randolph Street</p>
<p>Arlington, VA 22206</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">AWS</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">American Welding Society</p>
<p>2501     NW 7<sup>th</sup> Street Miami,</p>
<p>FL 33125</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">AWWA</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">American Water Works Association,</p>
<p>Inc.    6666 West Quincy Avenue    Denver,</p>
<p>CO 80235</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">BHMA</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">Builders Hardware Manufactures Association</p>
<p>60     East 42<sup>nd</sup> Street New York,</p>
<p>NY 10017</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">CDA</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">Copper Development Association,</p>
<p>Inc.    405 Lexington Avenue    New York,</p>
<p>NY 10017</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">CGA</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">Compressed Gas Association,</p>
<p>Inc.    500 5<sup>th</sup> Avenue    New York,</p>
<p>NY 10036</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">CI</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">Chlorine Institute,</p>
<p>Inc.    342 Madison Avenue    New York,</p>
<p>New York 10017</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">CISPI</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">Cast Iron Soil Pipe Institute</p>
<p>2029     K Street Washington, DC 20006</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">CRSI</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">Concrete Reinforcing Steel Institute</p>
<p>180 No.    La Salle Street,   Room 2110</p>
<p>Chicago, IL 60601</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">CSMA</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">Chemical Specialties Manufacturing   Association</p>
<p>50     East 41<sup>st</sup> Street</p>
<p>New York, NY 10017</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">FHDA</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">Fir and Hemlock Door Association</p>
<p>1500 Year Building</p>
<p>Portland, Oregon 97204</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">FM</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">Factural Mutual System</p>
<p>1151 Boston-Providence Tunpike</p>
<p>Norwood, MA  02062</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">HI</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">Hydraulic Institute</p>
<p>1230 Keith Building</p>
<p>Cleveland, OH 44115</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">IAPMO</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">International Association of Plumbing and   Mechanical Officials</p>
<p>5032 Alhambra Avenue, Los Angeles, CA  90032</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">ICBO</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">International Conference of Building   Officials</p>
<p>5360     South Workman Mill Road</p>
<p>Whittier, CA  90601</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">IEEE</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">Institute of Electrical and Electronics</p>
<p>Engineers, Inc.</p>
<p>345     East  47<sup>th</sup> Street</p>
<p>New York,  NY  10017</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">IES</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">Illuminating Engineering Society</p>
<p>346     East  47<sup>th</sup> Street</p>
<p>New York, NY  10017</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">JIC</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">Joint Industrial Council</p>
<p>7901     West Park Drive</p>
<p>McLean, VA 22102</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">ML/SFA</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">Metal Lath/Steel Framing Association</p>
<p>221 No.    LaSalle Street</p>
<p>Chicago, IL  60601</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">MSS</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">Manufacturers Standardization Society of   the</p>
<p>Valve and Fittings Industry</p>
<p>1815     North Myer Drive</p>
<p>Arlington, VA  22209</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">NBS</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">National Bereau of Standards</p>
<p>Office of Weights and Measures</p>
<p>Room A209, Metrology Building</p>
<p>Washington, DC 20234</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">NCTA</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">National Cable Television Association</p>
<p>918     16<sup>th</sup> Street, N.W.</p>
<p>Washington, D.C. 20006</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">NEBB</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">National Environmental Balancing Bureau</p>
<p>1611     North Kent Street</p>
<p>Arlington, VA 22209</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">NEC</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">National   Electrical Code (See NFPA)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">NEMA</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">National Electrical Manufacturers   Association</p>
<p>2101     L Street, NW</p>
<p>Washington, DC  20037</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">N FLUID PA</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">National Fluid Power Association</p>
<p>3333     North Mayfair Road, Suite 311</p>
<p>Milwaukee, WI  53222</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">NFPA</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">National Fire Protection Association</p>
<p>470     Atlantic Avenue</p>
<p>Boston, MA  02110</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">NSF</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">National Sanitation Foundation</p>
<p>NSF Building</p>
<p>3475     Plymouth Road</p>
<p>Ann Arbor, MI  48106</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">NTMA</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">National Terrazzo and Mosaic Association,   Inc.</p>
<p>2-A West Loudoun Street</p>
<p>Leesburg, VA 22075</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">NWMA</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">National Woodwork Manufacturers   Association</p>
<p>205 W. Touhy Avenue</p>
<p>Park    Ridge, I. 60068</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">PS</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">Product Standard   (See NBS)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">SMACNA</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning   Contractors</p>
<p>National Association</p>
<p>8224     Old Courthouse Road</p>
<p>Tysons Corner</p>
<p>Vienna, VA 221</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">SDI</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">Steel Deck Institute</p>
<p>Box 3812</p>
<p>St. Louis, MO 63122</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">SSPC</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">Steel Structures Painting Council</p>
<p>4400 Fifth Avenue</p>
<p>Pittsburgh, PA 15213</p>
<p>City and County of San Francisco Electrical Code</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">TCA</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">Tile Council of America</p>
<p>P.O.     Box 326</p>
<p>Princeton, NJ 08540</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">UBC</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">Uniform Building Code (See ICBO)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">UL</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">Underwriters’ Laboratories, Inc.</p>
<p>333     Pfingsten Road</p>
<p>Northbrook, IL 60662</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">UMC</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">Uniform   Mechanical Code – See IAPMO</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">UPC</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">Uniform Plumbing   Code – See IAPMO</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">VPS</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">Voluntary   Product Standard (See NBS)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="103" valign="top">WIC</td>
<td width="487" valign="top">Woodwork Institute of California</p>
<p>850 South Van Ness</p>
<p>San Francisco, CA 94110</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="shr-publisher-191"></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Excel &#8211; Can&#8217;t open xls files from Explorer</title>
		<link>http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog/excel-cant-open-xls-files-from-explorer/</link>
		<comments>http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog/excel-cant-open-xls-files-from-explorer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Oct 2010 05:18:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Excel Problem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Excel Tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft Excel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog/excel-cant-open-xls-files-from-explorer/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Just have an issue today about having problem in Microsoft Excel Files. [ Excel - Can't open xls files from Explorer ] Problem : When I double click on an Excel file in Windows Explorer, or even as an email attachment, Excel starts up, but then says it can&#8217;t find the file and then goes [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just have an issue today about having problem in Microsoft Excel Files. [ <strong>Excel - Can't open xls files from Explorer</strong> ]</p>
<p>Problem :</p>
<p>When I double click on an Excel file in Windows Explorer, or even as an email attachment, Excel starts up, but then says it can&#8217;t find the file and then goes to a blank worksheet. If I start Excel, and then go to File and Open, I can open the file with no problems. This only happens in Excel. Any other file appropriately starts the correct application and opens fine. Thanks!</p>
<p>Solution :</p>
<p>In Excel, goto Tools &#8211; Options &#8211; General Tab Uncheck Ignore Other Applications.</p>
<p>This occurs sometimes because without knowing we are pressing some shortcut keys in excel. I am just posting just in case there are other people looking for such information.</p>
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		<title>Mechanical Engineering Reference Manual for the PE Exam, 12th Edition [Hardcover], Michael R Lindeburg</title>
		<link>http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog/mechanical-engineering-reference-manual-for-the-pe-exam-12th-edition-hardcover-michael-r-lindeburg/</link>
		<comments>http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog/mechanical-engineering-reference-manual-for-the-pe-exam-12th-edition-hardcover-michael-r-lindeburg/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Aug 2010 07:46:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Formula]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog/mechanical-engineering-reference-manual-for-the-pe-exam-12th-edition-hardcover-michael-r-lindeburg/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here is a great companion for Mechanical Engineering PE Exam this october Mechanical Engineering Reference Manual for the PE Exam, 12th Edition [Hardcover], Michael R Lindeburg Hardcover: 1296 pages Publisher: Professional Publications, Inc.; Twelfth Edition, New Edition edition (June 1, 2006) Language: English ISBN-10: 1591260493 ISBN-13: 978-1591260493 Product Dimensions: 11.1 x 8.6 x 2.2 inches [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is a great companion for Mechanical Engineering PE Exam this october Mechanical Engineering Reference Manual for the PE Exam, 12th Edition [Hardcover], Michael R Lindeburg
<ul>
<li><b>Hardcover:</b> 1296 pages</li>
<li><b>Publisher:</b> Professional Publications, Inc.; Twelfth Edition, New Edition edition (June 1, 2006)</li>
<li><b>Language:</b> English</li>
<li><b>ISBN-10:</b> 1591260493</li>
<li><b>ISBN-13:</b> 978-1591260493</li>
<li><b> Product Dimensions:  </b> 11.1 x 8.6 x 2.2 inches</li>
<li><b>Shipping Weight:</b> 5.8 pounds</li>
</ul>
<p>Other details could be found below<br /><iframe src="http://rcm.amazon.com/e/cm?lt1=_blank&amp;bc1=000000&amp;IS2=1&amp;bg1=FFFFFF&amp;fc1=000000&amp;lc1=0000FF&amp;t=praandworso02-20&amp;o=1&amp;p=8&amp;l=as1&amp;m=amazon&amp;f=ifr&amp;md=10FE9736YVPPT7A0FBG2&amp;asins=1591260493" style="width: 120px; height: 240px;" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></p>
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		<title>How to get a Professional Engineering License in US ( United States )</title>
		<link>http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog/how-to-get-a-professional-engineering-license-in-us-united-states/</link>
		<comments>http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog/how-to-get-a-professional-engineering-license-in-us-united-states/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Aug 2010 10:01:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General Engineering]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog/how-to-get-a-professional-engineering-license-in-us-united-states/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am just wondering on how USA citizen gets their professional license, and here is what I found in wikipedia that I want to share to you guys. In the United States, registration or license of Professional Engineers is performed by the individual states. Each registration or license is valid only in the state in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am just wondering on how USA citizen gets their professional license, and here is what I found in wikipedia that I want to share to you guys.<br />
<blockquote>In the United States, registration or license of Professional Engineers is performed by the individual states. Each registration or license is valid only in the state in which it is granted. Many Professional Engineers maintain licenses in several states for this reason, and between states can make it easy to obtain a license in one state based on licensure in another state without going through the full application process.The licensing procedure varies but the general process is</p>
<ol>
<li>Graduate with a degree from an Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology accredited four-year university program in engineering.</li>
<li>Complete a standard <b>Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) written examination</b>, which tests applicants on breadth of understanding of basic engineering principles, and optionally some elements of an engineering specialty. Completion of the first two steps typically qualifies for certification in the U.S. as an Engineer-In-Training (EIT), sometimes also called an Engineer Intern (EI).</li>
<li>Accumulate a certain amount of engineering experience. In most states the requirement is four years, but in others the requirement is lower.</li>
<li>Complete a written Principles and <b>Practice in Engineering (&#8216;PE&#8217;) examination</b>, testing the applicant&#8217;s knowledge and skills in a chosen engineering discipline (mechanical, electrical, civil, for example), as well as engineering ethics.</li>
</ol>
<p>For standardization, the <b>EIT and PE exams </b>are written and graded by a central organization, <b>NCEES. </b>However each state&#8217;s Board of Professional Engineers individually sets the requirements needed to be allowed to take the tests, as well as the passing scores. For example, in some states applicants must provide professional references from several PEs before they can take the PE test.</p>
<p>All 50 states and the District of Columbia have engineering boards that are represented by the <b>National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES)</b>, which administers both the <b>FE and PE examinations</b></p>
<p>Degree requirements in the United States are evolving. Effective 1 January 2020, the NCEES model will require additional credits beyond a bachelor of science in engineering. The type of creditable activities that will satisfy the additional educational requirement are under development by NCEES. This has received some support from civil engineers.</p>
<p>There is a fairly large range in exam pass rates for these exams (FE and PE), but the pass rate for repeat test takers is significantly lower</p>
<p>In a few states it is still possible for an individual to bypass Step 1, and apply to take the registration examinations as long as a P.E. will sponsor the applicant, and work experience can be substituted for academic experience. The years of experience may also vary; for instance, in California it is possible to take a Principles and Practice in Engineering examination with only two years of experience after a bachelor&#8217;s degree, or one year of experience after graduate school. In Nevada, college graduates are eligible to take the Principles and Practice exam immediately after graduation and passing the EIT, before acquiring the required experience.[8] Some states also have state-specific examinations, most notably California where there is a state-specific structural engineering exam and two additional exams in land surveying and earthquake engineering for civil engineering candidates.</p>
<p>Some states issue generic Professional Engineering licenses. Others, known as &#8220;discipline states&#8221;, issue licenses for specific disciplines of engineering, such as Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Electrical Engineering. In all cases, however, engineers are ethically required to limit their practice to their area of competency, which is usually a small portion of a discipline. While licensing boards do not often enforce this limitation, it can be a factor in negligence lawsuits. In a few states, licensed Civil Engineers may also perform land surveys.</p>
<p>In addition to the person&#8217;s licensure, most states require that firms engaged in providing engineering services are authorized to do so. For instance, the State of Florida issues a Certificate of Authorization to firms that are owned by a Professional Engineer.</p>
<p>Civil engineers account for a large portion of licensed Professional Engineers. In Texas, for example, about one-third of licenses are for civil engineers, and civil exams make up over half of the exams taken.[9][10] Many of the remainder are mechanical, electrical, and structural engineers whose practice involves areas that states regulate, such as HVAC, electrical, plumbing, and fire protection systems for buildings or public infrastructure. However, some engineers in other fields obtain licenses for the ability to serve as professional witnesses, or just for prestige, even though they may never actually sign and seal design documents.</p>
<p>Since regulation of the practice of engineering is performed by the individual states in the U.S., areas of engineering involved in interstate commerce are essentially unregulated. These areas include much of Mechanical Engineering, such as Automotive Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, and Chemical Engineering, and may be specifically exempted from regulation under an &#8220;Industrial Exemption&#8221;. An industrial exemption covers engineers who design products such as automobiles that are sold (or have the potential to be sold) outside the state in which they are produced, as well as the equipment used to produce the product. Structures subject to building codes are not covered by an industrial exemption, though small residential buildings often do not require an engineer&#8217;s seal. In many jurisdictions, the role of architects and structural engineers overlap.</p>
<p>Many private companies employ non-degreed workers in technical positions with engineering titles such as &#8220;test engineer&#8221; or &#8220;field engineer&#8221;. Such position may not require an engineering degree at the discretion of the company. It is important however, to make a distinction between a &#8220;graduate engineer&#8221; and a &#8220;professional (or licensed) engineer&#8221;. A &#8220;graduate engineer&#8221; is anyone holding a degree in engineering from an accredited four-year university.</p>
<p>Source : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professional_Engineer</p></blockquote>
<p>We hope that this post gives clarity about requirements and how are westerners get their license in performing their duty as an engineer,.</p>
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		<title>How To Make Safety Plan</title>
		<link>http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog/how-to-make-safety-plan/</link>
		<comments>http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog/how-to-make-safety-plan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Aug 2010 06:50:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Free Information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[COnstruction Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Field Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quality Assurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Safety Plan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Safety Procedures]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog/?p=143</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Below are just some point to remember in making a safety plan. This could be your guide in making a safety plan that could be part of your deliverable to the client. We hope that this outline will help you a lot. So our aim is to help you How To Make Safety Plan , [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Below are just some point to remember in <strong>making a safety plan</strong>. This could be your guide in making a safety plan that could be part of your deliverable to the client. We hope that this outline will help you a lot. So our aim is to help you <a href="http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog/how-to-make-safety-plan/ "><strong>How To Make Safety Plan</strong></a> ,</p>
<p>Usually this Plan is being submitted and required in Quality Assurance Plan.</p>
<p>This <strong>Safety Plan guide</strong> is commonly applicable for <strong>Construction Engineering Safety Plans Works</strong> but you could edit with reference to your requirements.  <strong>Safety Plan </strong>content / report should consist of the following contents inside its report.</p>
<ol>
<li> INTRODUCTION</li>
<li>SAFETY POLICY</li>
<li>SAFETY COMMITTEE &amp; ORGANIZATION CHART</li>
<li>SAFETY COMMITTEE</li>
<li>SAFETY ORGANIZATION CHART</li>
<li>SAFETY COMMITTEE ACTIVITY</li>
<li>RESPONSIBILITIES of PROJECT MANAGER, SAFETY SUPERVISOR,SITE SUPERVISION, FOREMEN, WORKERS</li>
<li>REPORTS AND RECORDS</li>
<li>SAFETY TRAINING AND MEETINGS</li>
<li>GENERAL SAFETY PRACTICES</li>
<li>PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT</li>
<li>HOUSE KEEPING</li>
<li>FIRST AID</li>
<li>TEMPORARY ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION</li>
<li>HAND TOOLS &amp; POWER TOOLS</li>
<li>PRACTICE FOR HILTI CATRIDGE TOOLS, SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS [ STORAGE, SELECTION &amp; TRAINING OF PERSONNEL, PERSONNEL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT, WORK PERMITS, USE OF CATRIDGE TOOLS ]</li>
<li>MATERIAL HANDLING, STORAGE &amp; DISPOSAL</li>
<li>LADDERS</li>
<li>SCAFFOLDING</li>
<li>WELDING AND BURNING OPERATIONS</li>
<li>STORAGE AND HANDLING OF CYLINDERS</li>
<li>EXCAVATION AND TRENCHES</li>
<li>FIRE PROTECTION AND PREVENTION</li>
<li>CRANE, MOTOR VEHICLE PERSONNEL</li>
<li>MATERIAL HOISTS AND RIGGING PRACTICES</li>
<li>STEEL ERECTIONS</li>
<li>CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION</li>
<li>WORK PERMITS</li>
<li>SANITARY REQUIREMENTS</li>
</ol>
<p>You could add more information in your safety plan but I think, if you could complete the above mention guides, there is a big probability that your plan will be approved. So Good luck to your report.</p>
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		<title>Personnel Protective Equipment ( PPE )</title>
		<link>http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog/personnel-protective-equipment-ppe/</link>
		<comments>http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog/personnel-protective-equipment-ppe/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2009 06:51:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Safety]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog/?p=32</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here are some instruction and information regarding Personnel Protective Equipment ( PPE ) , This is really important in Construction are since this pertain to the safety of the worker. This will help your life to stay longer. All employees, visitors, and vendors must wear a hard hat in all area, except inside the office [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here are some instruction and information regarding Personnel Protective Equipment ( PPE ) , This is really important in Construction are since this pertain to the safety of the worker. This will help your life to stay longer.</p>
<ul>
<li>All employees, visitors, and vendors must wear a hard hat in all area, except inside the office complex.</li>
<li>One must wear clothing suitable for the work one-assigned. Uniforms when provided shall be worn. No alteration shall be made to uniforms.</li>
<li>Wear sturdy work shoes, safety shoes. Sneakers and sandals are not permitted.</li>
<li>You must wear proper eye protection when exposed to flying objects, dust, chemical or harmful rays.</li>
<li>Hearing protection shall be worn in designated areas for specific jobs.</li>
<li>Respiratory equipment may be required in areas where health hazards exist due to accumulations of dust, fumes, mists or vapors.</li>
<li>Safety belts and lifeline must be used when other safeguards, such as nets, planking or scaffolding can not be used. Be sure safety lines are independent of other rigging.</li>
<li>Wear gloves when handling objects or substances which could cut, tear, or burn hands.</li>
<li>Rubber boots are available for working in concrete, mud or water.</li>
<li>Electricians insulated gloves must have valid test certificate and be checked for defects daily.</li>
</ul>
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		<item>
		<title>QA/QC Engineer Job Description and Scope of Works</title>
		<link>http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog/qaqc-engineer-job-description-and-scope-of-works/</link>
		<comments>http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog/qaqc-engineer-job-description-and-scope-of-works/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2009 06:27:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Free Information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Job Description]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Resume]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog/?p=24</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The sample QA/QC Engineer Job Description and Scope of Works is applicable for those working in Roads, and Pipelines Conducts field inspection on laid asphalt mix and verify conformance to approved specifications. Conducts inspection on the construction of ditches, gabions, retaining walls, wing walls, parapet walls and other grouted rip rapping works. Conducts inspection on [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The sample <strong>QA/QC Engineer Job Description and Scope of Works </strong>is applicable for those working in Roads, and Pipelines</p>
<ul>
<li>Conducts field inspection on laid asphalt mix and verify conformance to approved specifications.</li>
<li>Conducts inspection on the construction of ditches, gabions, retaining walls, wing walls, parapet walls and other grouted rip rapping works.</li>
<li>Conducts inspection on the installation of concrete posts and guardrails.</li>
<li>Prepare and review documents for project close-out requirements.</li>
<li>Conducts in-house orientation on company policies and procedures to employees in preparation for their incorporation to Company</li>
<li>Supervise the implementation of punchlist(balance of works) issued by client to conform with the established Client standards and specifications.</li>
<li>Prepare QC Inspection reports and monthly accomplishment reports.</li>
</ul>
<p>You may want to check our <a href="http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog/senior-qaqc-engineer-job-description-scope-of-works-construction/">Sr QA/QC Engineer Job Description</a> and<a href="http://www.engineeringvault.com/blog/qaqc-manager-job-description-scope-of-works-plant/"> QA/QC Manager Job Description</a></p>
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